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Jujitsu is one of the
oldest Martial Arts known to man. From the Japanese
"jujutsu", it translates as the "the
gentle art".
Jujitsu began as the
unarmed combat of the Samurai. Along with the warrior's
sword, Jujitsu became a weapon at the Samurai's
disposal. Strikes, throws, grapples and restraints
were the core of the Martial Art where an unarmed
warrior could defeat an armed and heavily armoured
enemy.
As Japan entered the
Edo period, the art changed to fight a new enemy.
One that would not be heavily armoured nor be in
a battlefield situation. The new enemy would be
one dressed in normal attire and be found in the
streets. Here, new techniques such as vital point
strikes would be used. Against someone dressed in
armour, a vital point strike would be useless, but
now they became necessary.
It was also during the
Edo Period (1600s) that a Japanese military doctor
by the name Shirobei Yoshitoki Akiyama travelled
to China to study medicine and various Martial Arts.
Upon returning to Japan, he travelled on to the
Tenjin shrine for a hundred days to worship. It
was here Akiyama was trapped in a snow storm and
witnessed how the snow had shattered a mighty oak
tree, while a weaker willow tree bent, allowing
the snow to simply fall to the ground. This philosophy
of yielding to an opponents force to use it against
them became prevalent within Jujitsu and is still
a fundamental teaching.
Jujitsu can also be seen
as a sort of father to many Martial Arts. Aikido,
Judo, Hapkido, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Bartitsu and
Kajukenbo being a few of the Martial Arts that were
originally derived from Jujitsu.
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